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Ram Guha’s tweet about ‘culturally backward’ Gujarat unites BJP and Congress

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New Delhi: A tweet on Gujarat by historian Ramchandra Guha, quoting a British writer, triggered a social media furore Thursday, and unwittingly ended up uniting political rivals BJP and Congress.

Guha, quoting British writer Phillip Spratt from 1939, wrote: “Gujarat, though economically advanced, is culturally a backward province… . Bengal in contrast is economically backward but culturally advanced”.
Philip Spratt, writing in 1939

Ramachandra Guha

@Ram_Guha

“Gujarat, though economically advanced, is culturally a backward province… . Bengal in contrast is economically backward but culturally advanced”.
Philip Spratt, writing in 1939.

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And while many from the BJP, including Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani and Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, rushed to the state’s defence, the Congress too weighed in, with senior leader Ahmed Patel calling it an “ill informed statement”.

“Earlier it was the British who tried to divide and rule. Now it is a group of elites who want to divide Indians.

Indians won’t fall for such tricks,” Gujarat CM Vijay Rupani tweeted.

Rupani added that both Gujarat and Bengal are great and India is “united”.

Vijay Rupani

@vijayrupanibjp

Earlier it was the British who tried to divide and rule. Now it is a group of elites who want to divide Indians.

Indians won’t fall for such tricks.

Gujarat is great, Bengal is great…India is united.

Our cultural foundations are strong, our economic aspirations are high. https://twitter.com/ram_guha/status/1270907568022450177 

Ramachandra Guha

@Ram_Guha

“Gujarat, though economically advanced, is culturally a backward province… . Bengal in contrast is economically backward but culturally advanced”.
Philip Spratt, writing in 1939.

6,822 people are talking about this

Soon after, Sitharaman too put out a tweet against the quote.

“In 1939, when Philip Spratt, from Britain, belonging to the Communist International wrote, (who ⁦⁦@Ram_Guha⁩ quotes) this was what was happening in Gujarat: Jamnagar…Maharaja Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji Jadeja…saved 1000 Polish children #Culture,” she wrote, citing a news report from 2018.

The report, by Ahmedabad Mirror talked about an event organised by Poland in honour of Maharaja Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji Jadeja, the former king of Jamnagar.

Guha responded to Sitharaman’s critique — taking a jibe at the state of the economy.

“I thought it was only the Gujarat CM, but now it seems even the FM is obsessing about a humdrum historian’s tweets. The economy is surely in safe hands,” he wrote.

Ramachandra Guha

@Ram_Guha

I thought it was only the Gujarat CM, but now it seems even the FM is obsessing about a humdrum historian’s tweets. The economy is surely in safe hands. https://twitter.com/nsitharaman/status/1271024570401603585 

Nirmala Sitharaman

@nsitharaman

In 1939, when Philip Spratt, from Britain, belonging to the Communist International wrote, (who ⁦⁦@Ram_Guha⁩ quotes) this was what was happening in Gujarat: Jamnagar…Maharaja Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji Jadeja…saved 1000 Polish children #Culture https://ahmedabadmirror.indiatimes.com/ahmedabad/others/poland-organises-event-to-honour-former-jamnagar-king-maharaja-jam-saheb-digvijaysinhji-jadeja-who-saved-1000-polish-children/articleshow/66010802.cms 

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Ahmed Patel rebuts Guha

Senior Congress leader Patel, meanwhile, expressed his displeasure over the tweet Thursday evening.

“This is an ill informed statement,” Patel said, quote-tweeting Guha’s tweet.

“From Kutch to Vapi & from Shyamlaji to Dwarka,Gujarat’s culture is built on striking diversity but united through indomitable entrepreneurial spirit

Every culture has it’s unique greatness,backwardness is our failure to understand this fact,” he added.

Ahmed Patel

@ahmedpatel

This is an ill informed statement

From Kutch to Vapi & from Shyamlaji to Dwarka,Gujarat’s culture is built on striking diversity but united through indomitable entrepreneurial spirit

Every culture has it’s unique greatness,backwardness is our failure to understand this fact https://twitter.com/ram_guha/status/1270907568022450177 

Ramachandra Guha

@Ram_Guha

“Gujarat, though economically advanced, is culturally a backward province… . Bengal in contrast is economically backward but culturally advanced”.
Philip Spratt, writing in 1939.

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Patel is Congress’ Rajya Sabha MP from Gujarat and also served as the political secretary to Congress president Sonia Gandhi from 2001 to 2017.


Guha’s disclaimer

Guha responded to the widespread criticism he received for his comparison of Bengal and Gujarat by adding a disclaimer later, saying that “he may or may not endorse” what he is quoting.

“Statutory warning; when I post quotes by others found in the course of my research, I do so because I find them arresting in some way. I may (or may not) endorse, in part or in whole, what I am quoting. Reserve your praise or your anger for the ghost of the person being quoted,” he wrote.

Ramachandra Guha

@Ram_Guha

Statutory warning; when I post quotes by others found in the course of my research, I do so because I find them arresting in some way. I may (or may not) endorse, in part or in whole, what I am quoting. Reserve your praise or your anger for the ghost of the person being quoted.

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Subsequently, he also took a jibe at Rupani for taking note of his tweet.

Ramachandra Guha

@Ram_Guha

If the Gujarat Chief Minister is, at this moment in history, (a) so keenly following the tweets of a humdrum historian and (b) so easily confusing the historian with a dead writer being quoted, the State of Gujarat must indeed be in safe hands.

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Guha also said he has been “trying without success for thirty years to make the writer Philip Spratt better known,” and that he thanks the ‘Troll Army’ for accomplishing that.

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